Missal

Collection History

The New York Public Library possesses one of the largest and finest collections of medieval and Renaissance illuminated manuscripts in North America, yet its manuscript holdings are scarcely known to scholars, much less to a wide public audience. Medieval and Renaissance illuminated manuscripts are vehicles of the collective memory of western European culture, and provide a material connection between the scribes, illuminators, and patrons who produced these works and the audiences who view them today.

The works represent diverse genres, from Bibles and missals to romance literature and science texts. Dating from the turn of the 10th century until well into the period of the Renaissance, these works give vivid testimony to the creative impulses of the often nameless craftsmen who continually discovered new ways of animating the contents of hand-produced books through inventive and sometimes exuberant manipulations of all the elements of the book: form and format, layout, script, decoration, illustration, and binding.

Drawn from the Library's Spencer Collection and the Manuscripts and Archives Division, these works focus on the 9th through the 16th centuries -- seven hundred years of profound political, ecclesiastical, social, and intellectual change in Western Europe and the world. Among these rare items are a 10th-century Ottonian manuscript, with its imitation of Byzantine textile with gold decoration; the Towneley Lectionary, illuminated by Giulio Clovio (once praised as the "Michelangelo of small works"), which originated in Rome and probably belonged to Cardinal Alessandro Farnese; and a late 15th-century Book of Hours, which represents the leading style of illumination from Besançon, one of the French Regional Schools.

Background

"The Digital Scriptorium" originated in the mid-1990s as an image database, intended to unite scattered resources from many institutions into an international tool for teaching and scholarly research. NYPL curators have augmented the Digital Scriptorium's primary documentation of NYPL's contribution of 259 manuscript parts with images of the works' most significant illuminations. Some works in this digital presentation also appeared in the exhibition, "The Splendor of the Word: Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts at The New York Public Library," held October 21, 2005 - February 12, 2006 in the Library's D. Samuel and Jeane H. Gottesman Exhibition Hall.

- Collection History and Background text excerpted from the press release and exhibition catalog descriptions for "The Splendor of the Word: Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts at The New York Public Library."

Related Resources

Alexander, Jonathan J. G., James H. Marrow, and Lucy Freeman Sandler. The Splendor of the Word: Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts at The New York Public Library. (2005)

NYPL. "The Splendor of the Word: Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts at The New York Public Library." (2005-2006) <http://www.nypl.org/research/calendar/exhib/hssl/hsslexhibdesc.cfm?id=354>

University of California, Berkeley. "The Digital Scriptorium." (c1996-2004) <http://www.digital-scriptorium.org>

Collection Data

Dates / Origin
Date Created: 1460 (Approximate)
Place: Florence [?], Italy
Library locations
Spencer Collection
Shelf locator: Spencer Coll. MS. 128
Genres
Manuscripts
Illuminations
Notes
Citation/reference: Dictionary Catalog, 906. Listed in Digital Scriptorium, University of California, Berkeley.
Content: 28 lines per page in two columns, ruled in extremely light pencil. Catchwords and occasional prickings visible. Collation: One quire of eight, followed by one of ten, followed by one of eight, followed by five quires of ten, followed by one of eight.
Content: Small miniature of the crucifixion (f. 10v) and historiated initial of the Eucharist (f. 55).
Content: 2-line blue and red initials with opposing color penwork. Rubrics, red slashes and red or blue symbols as placemarkers. Large pink initials on gold and blue field, with green and orange.
Content: The Dictionary Catalog dates this to the 15th century and places it in Florence. A pencil note in the manuscript dates it to ca. 1460 and places it Ferrara (Borso d'Este school?).
Content: 1 scribe
Content: Some pages early in the ms. possibly have been mixed up; for example, catchword "Exultate" appears f. 15v, which is not at the end of a quire; but f. 45, at the beginning of quire 6, opens with "Exultate" -- and there is no catchword on preceding verso.
Content: Manuscript is foliated 1-81. However, both the front and back pastedown and f. i appear to be part of the original quire structure (see layout), and thus there are actually 84 folios. But, for convenience, the existing foliation is used here.
Biographical/historical: Medieval and Renaissance illuminated manuscripts are vehicles of the collective memory of western European culture, and provide a material connection between the scribes, illuminators, and patrons who produced these works and the audiences who view them today. The works represent diverse genres, from Bibles and missals to romance literature and science texts. Dating from the turn of the 10th century until well into the period of the Renaissance, these works give vivid testimony to the creative impulses of the often nameless craftsmen who continually discovered new ways of animating the contents of hand-produced books through inventive and sometimes exuberant manipulations of all the elements of the book: form and format, layout, script, decoration, illustration, and binding. Drawn from the Spencer Collection and the Manuscripts and Archives Division, the New York Public Library’s collections of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts focus on the 9th through the 16th centuries -- seven hundred years of political, ecclesiastical, social, and intellectual change in Western Europe and the world.
Physical Description
Extent: Ff. 1-81v, 311 x 227 mm.
Parchment
Type of Resource
Still image
Text
Identifiers
NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b22882893
Universal Unique Identifier (UUID): e65425f0-c618-012f-b235-58d385a7bc34
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