The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States, but did not make a determination as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. This item may not be in the public domain under the laws of other countries. Though not required, if you want to credit us as the source, please use the following statement, "From The New York Public Library," and provide a link back to the item on our Digital Collections site. Doing so helps us track how our collection is used and helps justify freely releasing even more content in the future.

Type Of Resource

Still Image

Date Issued

1906

Cite this item

MLA format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library. "Mpembe, [guardian fetish.]" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1906. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/cd37e950-c628-012f-4522-58d385a7bc34

APA format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library. (1906). Mpembe, [guardian fetish.] Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/cd37e950-c628-012f-4522-58d385a7bc34

Chicago/Turabian Format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library. "Mpembe, [guardian fetish.]" New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed November 16, 2025. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/cd37e950-c628-012f-4522-58d385a7bc34

Wikipedia citation

<ref name=NYPL>{{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/cd37e950-c628-012f-4522-58d385a7bc34 | title= (still image) Mpembe, [guardian fetish.] (1906) | author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library | accessdate=November 16, 2025 | publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}</ref>