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Title
Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico
Collection

Miscellaneous Afro-Latin America Collection

Dates / Origin
Date Created: 1810-12-18
Library locations
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division
Shelf locator: Sc MG 418
Shelf locator: Box 2, Folder 30
Topics
Black people -- History -- Latin America
Black people -- Social conditions
Slavery -- History -- Latin America
Enslaved persons -- Latin America -- Social conditions
Cuba
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Intermarriage
Genres
decrees
Notes
Content: Decree prohibiting intermarriage between whites and blacks, mulattoes, Chinese, or other castes. Mentions three cases: Jose Betancourt (white) and Catalina Truxillo (parda); Josefa Espinosa (parda) and the son of Don Bernardino Monteagudo (white); Rafael Garzes (white), a soldier, and Maria Josefa de Regla Travieso (a free morena). These three cases (the first two of which were in Cuba) were brought to the attention of the Viceroy of Nueva España who ruled that mixed marriages were prohibited, especially marriages between people of "known nobility and pure blood" and blacks, mulattoes, and other castes, regardless of the age and legal status of the parties involved. In making this ruling the decision was also influenced by cases reported in Buenos Aires in which mature individuals of "evident purity and nobility" had sought marriages with free blacks and mulattoes.
Type of Resource
Text
Languages
Spanish, Castilian
Identifiers
NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b18401028
MSS Unit ID: 22005
Archives EAD ID: 3197866
Universal Unique Identifier (UUID): 63969b50-dfcb-0132-b68f-58d385a7b928
Rights Statement
The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States, but did not make a determination as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. This item may not be in the public domain under the laws of other countries. Though not required, if you want to credit us as the source, please use the following statement, "From The New York Public Library," and provide a link back to the item on our Digital Collections site. Doing so helps us track how our collection is used and helps justify freely releasing even more content in the future.

Item timeline of events

  • 1810: Created
  • 2016: Digitized
  • 2024: Found by you!
  • 2025

MLA Format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1810. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1033bb40-dfcc-0132-fac6-58d385a7b928

Chicago/Turabian Format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico" New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 4, 2024. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1033bb40-dfcc-0132-fac6-58d385a7b928

APA Format

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. (1810). Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1033bb40-dfcc-0132-fac6-58d385a7b928

Wikipedia Citation

<ref name=NYPL>{{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1033bb40-dfcc-0132-fac6-58d385a7b928 | title= (text) Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico, (1810)|author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 4, 2024 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}</ref>

Decree prohibiting intermarriage - Mexico