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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen, Editors and Publishers of The Messenger, President and Executive Secretary of The Independent Political Council respectively" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1917-11. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/68d668e0-cc87-0130-e38a-58d385a7bbd0
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen, Editors and Publishers of The Messenger, President and Executive Secretary of The Independent Political Council respectively" New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 28, 2024. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/68d668e0-cc87-0130-e38a-58d385a7bbd0
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. (1917-11). A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen, Editors and Publishers of The Messenger, President and Executive Secretary of The Independent Political Council respectively Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/68d668e0-cc87-0130-e38a-58d385a7bbd0
<ref name=NYPL>{{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/68d668e0-cc87-0130-e38a-58d385a7bbd0 | title=
(still image)
A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen, Editors and Publishers of The Messenger, President and Executive Secretary of The Independent Political Council respectively, (1917-11)
|author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=April 28, 2024 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}</ref>